联邦法院称，五角大楼对Anthropic贴上安全供应链风险标签是正确的

华盛顿的一家联邦上诉法院维持了五角大楼禁止人工智能初创公司Anthropic参与军事合同的决定。CNBC报道，法院以2比1的裁决认定，五角大楼将Anthropic归类为国家安全供应链风险是正确的。此案源于Anthropic拒绝允许其技术被用于自主武器和大规模监控。国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯辩称，Anthropic的安全限制可能会危及军事行动。Anthropic对该裁决表示反对，并表示正在权衡其下一步举措。

8月下旬，旧金山的一名联邦法官依据另一项法律阻止了类似的分类，称这是对Anthropic人工智能安全立场的非法报复。据Anthropic称，这一指定已使公司损失数十亿美元，并损害了其计划中的首次公开募股（IPO）。

与此同时，美国情报机构是Anthropic人工智能模型的重度用户。这与供应链风险标签如何协调一致仍是一个未解之谜。科技行业的一部分人士和前军方官员支持Anthropic在这场斗争中。特朗普政府似乎正在惩罚该公司，因为该政府将Anthropic视为“左倾”和“觉醒”。特朗普总统已明确表达了这一观点。

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Pentagon was right to slap Anthropic with a security supply chain risk label, federal court says

A federal appeals court in Washington has upheld the Pentagon's decision to bar AI startup Anthropic from military contracts. The court ruled 2-1 that the Pentagon was right to classify Anthropic as a national security supply chain risk, CNBC reports . The case stems from Anthropic's refusal to allow its technology to be used for autonomous weapons and mass surveillance . Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth argued that Anthropic's safety restrictions could jeopardize military operations. Anthropic rejects the ruling and says it's weighing its next steps.

In late August, a federal judge in San Francisco blocked a parallel classification under a different law, calling it unlawful retaliation against Anthropic's AI safety stance. The designation has cost the company billions, according to Anthropic, and is hurting its planned IPO .

US intelligence agencies, meanwhile, are heavy users of Anthropic's AI models . How that squares with a supply chain risk label remains an open question. Parts of the tech industry and former military officials have backed Anthropic in the fight. The Trump administration appears to be punishing the company because it views Anthropic as "left-leaning" and "woke." President Trump has said as much explicitly .

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